Articles
Athletic Injuries
Should You Play Through
the Pain?
By John
S. Taras, MD
Reprinted here from the Fall 1998 "First Hand
News"
Simply stated, no. Despite the
desire to compete, be there for your teammates,
and finish the game, medical advice is that you
should not play through the pain. The good news,
however, is that new techniques and new methods
of casting are making it possible to return to your
sport faster than ever before.
The
very nature of athletic activity comes with the
risk of injury. Catching, sliding, tackling, slashing
are vigorous acts. And when an injury occurs, external
pressures from coaches and fans, compounded with
the athlete’s competitive spirit, sometimes
emphasizes victory over prudence. Yet it is this
initial management of a hand, wrist or shoulder
injury that often determines the quality and length
of the recovery period. Professional and collegiate
teams usually give hand injuries the priority they
deserve. It is the weekend warrior, or the little
league coach who may decide to ‘play through
the pain.
As
a hand consultant to the Flyers, Phantoms, Eagles,
St. Joseph’s University Hawks, and Rowan College
Profs, I have found that when players, trainers
and physicians work together, it is possible to
minimize the player’s downtime without jeopardizing
their recovery.
Certainly the treatment and timing for return to
competitive play must be individualized to each
player. A center forward can continue to play soccer
wearing a low profile protective wrist cast. But
a goalie, whose cast would interfere with ball handling,
would have to sit out. Likewise, a football defensive
lineman can make the tackle while sporting a cast.
But the wide receiver, unable to catch, would have
to sit on the bench.
For athletes on the disabled list,
proactive management of hand and upper extremity
injuries can include conditioning and strengthening
uninjured muscle groups. Recently developed splinting
materials can often replace conventional materials.
These new materials allow protection but they can
be removed easily for washing. A specialized foam
sleeve that tolerates moisture can also be used
under a fiberglass cast. This product is used successfully
to allow competitive swimmers to continue training
while recovering from hand and wrist fractures.
Needless to say, this ‘swimming cast’
is extremely popular with kids in the summertime.
For some injuries, surgery is required to repair
ligaments and stabilize broken bones.
New bone-ligament anchors which cinch torn ligaments
back to the bone are being used to speed recovery
from a variety of injuries. This device is particularly
useful in repairing often-injured thumb ligaments.
In one case, it enabled a professional hockey player
to return to competition in two weeks instead of
six weeks. New applications for fracture fixation
techniques are now being used by the physicians
at The Philadelphia Hand Center to speed recovery
of broken bones. In a recent presentation to the
Pennsylvania Orthopedic Society I showed how a minimally
invasive technique shortens the cast time for scaphoid
fractures from the usual 12 to 16 week period to
as little as 4 weeks.
At The Hand Center we lead the field in applying
cutting-edge technology to our sports-injured patients.
But it’s up to the player and to the coaching
staff on the field to make sure that, if a player
feels pain, the injury is attended to quickly and
professionally.